Today, Mexico’s largest newspaper, REFORMA had a special supplement called ‘Internet in Mexico’. This supplement, as usual full of ads and ads disguised as real articles, gives some interesting statistics about the state of Internet penetration in Mexico:
17% of all Mexicans (17 million people) have Internet access
59% of Internet users are male
71% of all Internet users connect to the Internet through a broadband Internet connection
This leads me to think that Mexico is a country steadily advancing (albeit too slow) in the IT sphere. I believe this has many reasons:
The poverty / lack of education is of course the biggest culprit here. No money = no connection. Although there are zillions of Internet cafées spread all over the country, charging no more than 5-10 pesos (around 40-80 cents) an hour, which is good.
The monopoly that Telmex has on the broadband connections in Mexico. Telmex owns the physical phone lines, so there is essentialy no competition. Sure, there are cable companies offering “broadband access” that starts at 64kbps, and some companies offering Wimax-like connections. The absolute majority of the broadband community in Mexico are connected through Telmex. They keep their prices fairly high, and their connection speed fairly low, the fastest available connection is a 1.3 mbps downstream (384 kbps upstream) connection for around USD 100 / month. Comparing to US ISPs and European ISPs, the prices are extremely high, for the low speed they offer. There are rumours of raising the speed to 8 mbps or even 24 mbps in some areas, mostly to try to provide IPTV services and thus to push the cable companies out of the market. Mexican anti-monopolistic laws are really flawd and easily manipulated by companies like Telmex, that use these laws to it’s own benefit. This leaves us consumers wanting more for our money, but receiving less and less.
It sucks.